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News
Introducing Anthem
We’re excited to unveil Anthem: a web application to track and manage your portfolio of Proof-of-Stake assets. Anthem supports staking on Celo, Cosmos, Oasis, Kava, and Terra.
March 2, 2020
5 min read

We’re excited to unveil Anthem: a web application to track and manage your portfolio of Proof-of-Stake assets. Anthem supports staking on Celo, Cosmos, Oasis, Kava, and Terra.

Go to https://anthem.chorus.one now, connect your Ledger or any address on the supported networks and see your personal staking dashboard! 📈

Anthem’s Landing Page: https://anthem.chorus.one

Why We Built Anthem

The core motivation to build Anthem arose from our own needs as a staking provider:

Currently, most accounting and tax regimes require you to recognize revenues at the time received. When staking on Cosmos, this means that revenues occur every single block, or around 400,000 times a month! So far, there has been no public tool allowing you to see your historical staking rewards. Anthem changes that.

Anthem provides stakers with a consistent, personalized dashboard that allows them to track, manage, and optimize how their staking assets are utilized across many different networks.

Anthem Walkthrough

The rest of this post will walk you through the current functionality of Anthem:

Logging into Anthem

When visiting Anthem for the first time, you will be presented with the landing page. Press get started or scroll to the login options. Here you have two options:

Sign in with Ledger: Use this option to automatically see information for your Ledger account. When connecting your Ledger device you can also transfer and stake assets, as well as (on Celo) participate in governance.

Sign in with Address: Use this option to track balance and staking data for addresses on any supported network.

Dashboard

This is the core piece of Anthem. Here you can see your portfolio development, past transactions, as well as your current balance.

Anthem visualizes historical data on your total portfolio including the ability to filter staked and available tokens, as well as the rewards that you accrued while staking. Anthem also allows you to export a CSV file that you can use for tax reporting or analytics.

Settings

There’s a variety of ways to customize settings in Anthem. You can choose different fiat currencies to use as a base currency, and you can change the language in which Anthem is displayed. We currently support Chinese, English, German, Korean, and Spanish. There’s even an evil dark mode! 🌙

We’re always looking for feedback, so please don’t hesitate to contact us through our website or hit us up on Telegram.

News
Networks
Chorus One is Joining Chainlink as a Node Operator
We are excited to announce that Chorus One is joining Chainlink as a node operator.
February 17, 2020
5 min read

We are excited to announce that Chorus One is joining Chainlink as a node operator. Starting today, our Chainlink node will assist in providing highly available and reliable data feeds to the crypto ecosystem.

Solving The Oracle Problem

The Chainlink team is providing a core piece of infrastructure for blockchain applications by allowing them to handle off-chain data. On their own, blockchains are unable to verify “real world” data that is created outside their native network. This creates a conundrum, as many blockchain use cases need to stay informed about external events to trigger the execution of smart contracts. For example, financial contracts need market data, insurance contracts need IoT data, and gaming applications need provable randomness.

Not only do smart contracts need off-chain connection, but they need that connection to be as secure as the underlying blockchain. Hence, there needs to be a way for external data to be fed into blockchains in a secure and reliable manner. This is widely referred to as the oracle problem, and Chainlink is leading the effort in making integrating off-chain data, such as price feeds, simple, yet secure for decentralized applications.

Chainlink relies on node operators providing streams of data to the network from external sources. These Chainlink-powered decentralized oracle networks are live on the Ethereum mainnet with additional plans to become blockchain agnostic over time. At the moment node operators are vetted by the Chainlink team to maintain Sybil resistance in the early stages of the network. A staking incentive model is in the works that will allow LINK holders to stake their tokens with trustworthy node operators. This will help create a permissionless, decentralized network focused on reliably providing accurate data to be consumed by blockchain applications.

What Made Us Join The Chainlink Ecosystem

We have valuable experience in working with networks that rely on price oracles. The Terra stablecoin protocol allows anyone to exchange their stablecoins with the network’s native staking token Luna through an automated market maker. The Terra community has implemented an incentivized, stake-based oracle protocol in which validators provide price data on-chain in frequent time intervals. While this approach may be suitable for some large applications and networks; it appears that a general, customizable solution that works across blockchains and applications will be more scalable, reliable, and ultimately trustworthy, if designed with the proper incentives.

Following Chainlink’s progress over the last couple of months, it is our belief that the protocol has a good chance of becoming the standard for providing off-chain data to blockchain applications. Our thesis is further supported by the transition of several major decentralized finance projects on Ethereum to the Chainlink network instead of running their own oracle implementations. Examples include Aave and Synthetix, which made this decision after their early price reference feed was exploited by a trader.

We are excited to join the Chainlink community to help make blockchain adoption for real-world applications a reality. We will be supporting the network with our infrastructure and knowledge of staking systems and look forward to publishing further content around Chainlink and the planned staking implementation in the future.

About Chorus One

Chorus One is building validation and staking infrastructure for Proof-of-Stake networks.

We will offer staking for Chainlink when it goes live. You will be able to support our work and earn staking rewards by delegating LINK to our node.

Website: https://chorus.one
Twitter: https://twitter.com/chorusone
Telegram: https://t.me/chorusone

About Chainlink

Chainlink is a decentralized oracle network that enables smart contracts to securely access off-chain data feeds, web APIs, and traditional bank payments. Chainlink is consistently selected as one of the top blockchain technologies by leading independent research firms such as Gartner. It is well known for providing highly secure and reliable oracles to great companies like Google, Oracle, SWIFT, and many other large enterprises, as well as many of the world’s best smart contract projects/teams such as Web3/Polkadot, Synthetix, Loopring, Kaleido, OpenLaw, Reserve, and many more.

Learn more by visiting the Chainlink website, Twitter or Reddit. If you’re a developer, visit the developer documentation or join the technical discussion on Discord.

News
Announcing the Liquid Staking Working Group
We’re in the midst of a cambrian explosion of decentralized protocols.
January 10, 2020
5 min read

We’re in the midst of a cambrian explosion of decentralized protocols. From peer-to-peer payments to non-state forms of money to decentralized organizational structures, blockchains are redefining human collaboration in the 21st century. But those new networks can’t rely on the enforcement of rules in the old, slow, fuzzy and nation-bound court system. Instead, they are embracing economic incentives and particularly the usage of cryptoassets as collateral.

At the forefront of this is Proof-of-Stake, which replaces the expensive mining process by using cryptoassets as collateral for enforcing consensus rules. In the last year, networks like Cosmos and Tezos have pushed Proof-of-Stake into the crypto mainstream. Today, we have ahead of us a wave of blockchain networks all launching based on the same design insight. To operate this infrastructure, a new industry of node operators has emerged. We went from theoretical protocols and academic papers to live networks with billions of dollars at stake. And even large exchanges like Coinbase and Binance are entering the fray and have begun offering staking to their customers.

Reutilization of Staked Assets

But while it is clear that the Proof-of-Stake paradigm is upon us, it’s still very unclear how it will play out. When Satoshi created Bitcoin, he didn’t seem to have anticipated ASICs nor mining pools. Similarly, in the infinitely richer design space of Proof-of-Stake, we don’t know what the end state will be and what preconditions will lead to resilient, decentralized networks capable of sustaining censorship-resistance at scale.

One clear demand that is emerging is the ability to re-use and transfer staked collateral. If a user can borrow a stablecoin like Maker’s DAI against their interest-earning staked ATOMs, clearly those gain in value and utility. Similarly, the ability to transfer and sell tokens without going through an unbonding period has substantial value.

The centralized exchanges that have entered staking will easily be able to provide that and much more in their walled gardens. But in Proof-of-Stake, control over private keys means control over the consensus process. So can these networks sustain healthy communities and robust decentralization if token holders are driven to surrender custody to unlock additional capabilities and returns?

Liquid Staking

Photo by Daniele Levis Pelusi on Unsplash.

In the past six months, many approaches have been explored to unlock innovation around staked assets directly on-chain. These efforts can be subsumed under the term “ liquid staking”. One example of these efforts was built by Chorus One together with Sikka, when we implemented Delegation Vouchers as part of the Cosmos-SDK hackathon in Berlin. Since then, various other teams have risen to the challenge and came up with their own designs. Some examples include Everett, Stafi Protocol, Stake Capital DAO, and Staker DAO.

Today, we are proud to announce that we received support from the Interchain Foundation to form a working group and to produce a research report focused on approaches to liquid staking. The goal is to take a holistic look at the design space, evaluate the different approaches with respect to clear criteria and understand their impact on network security and sustainability. We will focus on aspects such as:

  • impact on network security
  • centralization risks
  • impact on governance
  • competition between protocols
  • risks and benefits of financialization
  • staking in a cross-chain context, e.g. moving assets to / through low security zones, bridges & peg zones
  • impact on shared security & launching new chains

We will map out different paths for the future of Proof-of-Stake and hope to create a shared vision for how to ensure open innovation, sustainability and decentralization for Proof-of-Stake networks.

The Liquid Staking Working Group

We’re inviting protocol designers, validators, token holders, and anyone else interested in working on this topic to join the working group and contribute to this crucial research and discussion. The publication of the final report is planned to happen by the end of April.

A core feature of the working group will be our bi-weekly community calls. Our first community call, which will serve as an introduction to the project, will take place January 15th at 5pm CET. During this call, you will be able to find out more about our plans and learn how to contribute. Sign up here to for the calendar invite to this first working group call.

In the meantime, you can find the Liquid Staking Working Group on Telegram and Github ( https://github.com/ChorusOne/liquid-staking), where we already began to gather relevant material. We want to thank the Interchain Foundation for realizing the importance of this topic and hope that our research will help inform stakeholders and improve Proof-of-Stake protocol design.

Your Chorus One Team

About Chorus One
Chorus One is operating validation infrastructure and staking services for Proof-of-Stake networks.

Website: https://chorus.one
Twitter: https://twitter.com/chorusone
Telegram: https://t.me/chorusone

About Interchain Foundation
The ICF is a Swiss foundation funding and pushing the frontiers of blockchain-related infrastructure.

Website: https://interchain.io
Twitter: https://twitter.com/interchain_io

Originally published at https://blog.chorus.one on January 9, 2020.

Opinion
In Conversation with Kyle Samani: Five Key Takeaways
When Kyle Samani first arrived on the crypto scene many were sceptical of this entrepreneur-turned-hedge-fund-manager.
December 18, 2019
5 min read

Introduction

When Kyle Samani first arrived on the crypto scene many were sceptical of this entrepreneur-turned-hedge-fund-manager. Kyle’s unique Crypto Twitter style made him hard to ignore. He would often throw out difficult to answer questions or make provocative statements of “fact”, which seemed designed to trigger the crypto idealists. In the process the community would fight out the ideas, and everyone gained more insight into the issues. Twitter became his crowd-sourced research tool. Later Multicoin built out a great research team to augment the crowd-sourced research, which lead to great insights we can see in their published research.

Since then, Kyle and Tushar have proved to be two of the hardest working fund managers in crypto. Their research has been excellent. Their focus on real business value and on identifying genuine customer needs has been a welcome relief in a sea of idealistic visions. Their deep strategic analysis of how this plays out has been second to none. So it was with great pleasure that we sat down with Kyle to explore the Multicoin mega theses on our podcast. Below are my five key takeaways.

1. Binance Is The One To Beat

While it’s early days in crypto, it will be hard for new players to get traction in DeFi. Binance is moving quickly in many different areas. They are leveraging their customer base to launch new products. So only new players who can build highly effective customer acquisition funnels will have a chance of competing. The best strategy for new entrants is a novel go-to-market focused on a narrowly defined customer segment, e.g. Bakkt super high-end institutional, FTX in derivatives.

2. To Beat Binance, Bring Your Own Customer Base

A different approach is to leverage an existing distribution advantage. There are many products that already have millions of users that could leverage this to launch new crypto services. Social networks like Reddit or fintech upstarts can pivot into crypto in this way. Facebook / Libra is the obvious example here. What’s interesting here is that this option is open to any major corporation who is brave enough to take on the regulatory risk and who can overcome the innovator’s dilemma.

3. Network Effects & Aggregators

It’s hard to see how DeFi aggregators can create network effects. As a thin layer on top of other protocols (Compound, Maker etc.) it seems clear that the protocols have network effects but the UI layer does not. It will be interesting to see if any aggregation service can find a way to build in their own network effects. But maybe this feeds in (2) above: potentially the best strategy is to build a network effect elsewhere and then leverage that to resell DeFi services to a captive audience.

4. The Case Against The Interchain

Samani argues (pretty convincingly) that the Cosmos vision of thousands of self-sovereign blockchains may be too complex to achieve. Do developers really want to build their own blockchains or would they prefer to focus on building services? Can the complexities of cross-chain messaging ever we abstracted away? Can all of these chains be secured? It seems like a concerted effort to build out shared security on Cosmos would be a meaningful first step to address this, followed by great libraries for building cross-chain dapps.

5. Solana: One Chain To Rule Them All

So maybe the future isn’t thousands of inter-operating chains. And if we haven’t solved the interchain complexity, then we probably haven’t solved the complexity of sharded chains either (as it’s pretty much the same problem).

One outcome is that Ethereum 2.0 wins out and retains its dominance. A second potential answer: Solana takes over from Ethereum as the platform of choice.

If it delivers on it’s promise, then we will get tens of thousands of transactions per second, with sub-second block times and very cheap fees. It could feasibly meet the needs of almost all use cases. And it can get faster — GPU cores are doubling every 18 months and so is bandwidth, so Solana validators could add more capacity at any time.

With the Ethereum 2.0 release looking so far away, will Solana have an opportunity to take over? Instead of an interchain world, could we see a return to a single chain dominating the space?

Conclusions

While we may not agree with all of what Kyle has to say, there is no doubt that he has thought deeply about all of these issues and his arguments are well reasoned.

We hope you enjoy the podcast: https://chorusone.libsyn.com/episode-25

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