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News
Chorus One launches new Stakewise vault as part of Obol Collective's contributions program
Participate in secure and resilient ETH staking and earn access to future governance and ownership in the Obol Collective
August 13, 2024
Time to Read: 5 minutes
5 min read

We’re excited to announce the launch of our latest product, the Obol DV Vault, through which stakers can participate in the Obol Collective’s new Contributions Program. By staking on distributed validators using the Chorus One DV vault, stakers meaningfully take part in the Obol Collective’s mission—to scale Ethereum by securing and decentralizing the consensus layer. With Obol DVs contributing 1% of daily staking rewards to the Obol retroactive funding program focused on scaling Ethereum infrastructure, stakers’ contributions will be tracked and serve as a basis for future governance and  ownership of the Obol Collective.

The Obol DV Vault joins our MEV Max Vault as Chorus One's suite of ETH validation options.  Both vaults are built on the Stakewise V3 and support staking without any minimum ETH requirements and the optional minting of osETH.  

🌟 Our customers have have the flexibility to choose between our MEV-Max Vault and the new Obol Vault. You can stake to this vault directly via Stakewise or effortlessly through our ETH staking dApp, OPUS Pool, which also enables restaking with EigenLayer or Symbiotic.

What is the Obol Contributions Program?

The Collective is fueled by Obol’s economic model, which directs 1% of staking rewards from DVs to ecosystem projects via retroactive funding - a positive flywheel to accelerate adoption of DVs and scale the consensus layer.

To accelerate the adoption of DVs and grow participation in the Obol Collective, those staking on distributed validators and thus making contributions to the Obol RAF will be tracked and recognized.

The aim is to encourage continuous participation and sustained support in the health and growth of Ethereum consensus. The Obol Contributions program is thus built to be fair and transparent, without arbitrary gimmicks that promote short-term interest at the cost of long-term participation.

Contributions are tracked in an off-chain centralized database, and will serve as the basis for future community ownership of the Obol Collective.

Learn more about the Contribution program at Obol.org/contributions.

Learn more about Obol Collective’s Obol retroactive funding program here.

Who is This Vault For?

The Obol Vault is relevant for:

  • ETH stakers who are looking to contribute to the decentralization and security of the Ethereum network.
  • Institutional investors and entities looking for a secure, resilient, and decentralized staking solution.
  • Projects and individuals who want to support and contribute to Ethereum's consensus layer through staking.
  • Participants in the Ethereum ecosystem who want to be part of the Obol Contributions initiative and potentially receive recognition or rewards in the future.

Benefit for ETH Stakers

The Obol Vault benefits ETH stakers by:

  • Providing a secure and resilient staking solution through the use of distributed validators.
  • Offering stakers access to future community governance and ownership of the Obol Collective.
  • Enabling participation in the 1% for Decentralisation retroactive fund, which supports the overall health and growth of the Ethereum ecosystem.

How can you participate in the Obol contributions program?

Users can join the Obol Contribution Program by staking ETH through our Obol DV Vault on OPUS Pool, where they can also easily track their contributions.

How are Obol Contributions calculated?

Chorus One validators automatically make contributions based on the rewards in gwei that are received in a day, with 1% of these going to the Obol Collective’s retroactive funding program. Each address that is present in a reward splitter will be recognized for their contributions based on the percentage of the rewards received for each DV cluster. The lowest level at which contributions are made is at the validator level which can be aggregated into addresses, clusters, operators, and protocol if relevant. For more information, visit Obol’s docs.

Final Word

Chorus One is proud to be at the forefront of enhancing Ethereum’s security and decentralisation through our partnership with the Obol Collective. The launch of the Obol Vault represents a significant milestone in our mission to support the Ethereum ecosystem and we invite all ETH stakers, institutional investors, and ecosystem contributors to join us in this exciting initiative. Together, we can build a more secure, resilient, and decentralized Ethereum for the future. Let’s make Ethereum stronger, together.

For more information on how to get started with the Obol Vault, please reach out to us at https://chorusone.my.salesforce-sites.com/WebToLead or email at staking@chorus.one, or visit obol.org/contributions.

About Chorus One

Chorus One is one of the biggest institutional staking providers globally, operating infrastructure for 60+ Proof-of-Stake networks, including Ethereum, Cosmos, Solana, Avalanche, and Near, amongst others. Since 2018, we have been at the forefront of the PoS industry and now offer easy enterprise-grade staking solutions, industry-leading research, and also invest in some of the most cutting-edge protocols through Chorus Ventures. We are a team of over 50 passionate individuals spread throughout the globe who believe in the transformative power of blockchain technology.

Networks
Berachain’s Proof-of-Liquidity: Explained 🐻
We break down what exactly Berachain's Proof-of-Liquidity is, how it works, how it differs from Proof-of-Stake when it comes to blockchain security and efficiency
August 13, 2024
Time to Read: 5 minutes
5 min read

Consensus mechanisms are the linchpins of securing blockchain networks and enabling their functionalities. While Proof of Stake (PoS) has been a stalwart method, ensuring robust security and operational efficiency, it is not without its limitations. Berachain, an Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) compatible Layer 1 blockchain, introduces a unique alternative: Proof of Liquidity (PoL).

This article delves into the innovative mechanisms of Berachain, exploring its genesis, unique tri-token model, and the technical prowess that Chorus One brings to optimizing this approach, with ‘BeraBoost’.

The Constraints of Proof-of-Stake

Berachain's Proof-of-Liquidity (PoL) consensus mechanism addresses several limitations inherent in Proof-of-Stake (PoS) systems. In PoS, validators and users lock up a substantial amount of native tokens to secure the network. This staked capital, while ensuring network security, remains idle and does not contribute to the liquidity of the ecosystem. Consequently, these tokens cannot be used for DeFi applications, trading, or other on-chain activities. Although PoS is a resilient method for achieving consensus and securing blockchain networks, aiming for a high percentage of staked tokens can counteract liquidity needs within the ecosystem.

Liquid staking was developed to mitigate these concerns by creating liquidity for staked tokens, and it has proven successful in many ecosystems. However, Berachain's PoL model aims to surpass liquid staking. PoL can be simplistically described as "security by liquidity," meaning the only way to secure the chain is by providing liquidity. Given Berachain's primary focus on DeFi, this model is particularly relevant. But how does PoL actually function on Berachain?

The Genesis of Berachain 🐻

Berachain's innovative journey began with the "Bong Bears" NFT project—a whimsical collection that captivated the DeFi community. Through this creative endeavor, the founders recognized a crucial gap: the need to harmonize liquidity provision with network security. This insight led to the birth of Berachain, designed to leverage liquidity as the cornerstone of its security model. With substantial backing from prominent investors such as Framework Ventures, Brevan Howard, Polychain Capital, and Samsung Next, Berachain is well-positioned to redefine blockchain consensus.

Berachain’s Tri-Token model 🐻

At the heart of Berachain's ecosystem lies its tri-token model, consisting of BERA, BGT, and HONEY. Each token serves distinct purposes, ensuring that the network can achieve its objectives of security, governance, and efficient transaction processing while maintaining a stable economic environment for decentralized finance (DeFi) activities:

$BERA (Liquid Token)

  • Function: Used for transaction fees and general utility within the network.
  • Liquidity: Fully liquid and subject to market price fluctuations.
  • Role: Facilitates economic activities and interactions on the blockchain.

$BGT (Governance and Staking Token)

  • Function: Primarily used for governance and staking.
  • Liquidity: Non-transferable and earned by providing liquidity.
  • Role: Influences network governance and secures the blockchain through staking.

$HONEY (Stablecoin)

  • Function: Provides stable value transfer within the ecosystem.
  • Liquidity: Fully liquid and pegged to USD.
  • Role: Acts as a medium of exchange, collateral, and fee payment mechanism.

Let’s take a deeper look at their individual roles:

How does Berachain work? 🐻

  1. Users stake their Proof of liquidity (PoL) eligible digital assets into reward vaults to receive $BGT rewards. Reward vaults are the sole method for earning $BGT rewards and thus play a crucial role in getting entry into the PoL ecosystem.
  2. Validators produce blocks and allocate a portion of their $BGT emissions to specific reward vaults according to discretionary strategies. These strategies aim to maximize yield for their stakers. Validators take a commission on the $BGT emissions.
  3. Applications can offer incentives to validators to encourage them to direct BGT rewards to them, usually in exchange for rewards in the form of the protocol’s native token.
  4. Liquidity providers participating in PoL receive yields in $BGT, minus the validators’ commission.
  5. Liquidity providers can stake $BGT with validators that align with their strategy and participate in governance.
  6. Liquidity providers who receive $BGT can choose to burn $BGT to obtain $BERA tokens at a 1:1 ratio.

Optimizing PoL performance through BeraBoost 🐻

Under the hood, PoL requires validators to direct incentives to on-chain pools of capital called "reward vaults”. We are committed to approaching this process scientifically, through an algorithm we’ve named “BeraBoost” - it will be open source software, and run on a public dashboard. Beraboost will distribute incentives such that delegators to Chorus One earn maximum rewards, by tracking their LP positions and directing incentives to the relevant pools.

Staking BGT 🐻

Berachain is currently on testnet and staking is not enabled. We are closely involved with the Berachain team and will support all institutional and individual use-cases for supporting BGT. If you're interested in knowing more, fill out this form.

OR

Email us - staking@chorus.one

About Chorus One

Chorus One is one of the biggest institutional staking providers globally, operating infrastructure for 60+ Proof-of-Stake networks, including Ethereum, Cosmos, Solana, Avalanche, and Near, amongst others. Since 2018, we have been at the forefront of the PoS industry and now offer easy enterprise-grade staking solutions, industry-leading research, and also invest in some of the most cutting-edge protocols through Chorus Ventures. We are a team of over 50 passionate individuals spread throughout the globe who believe in the transformative power of blockchain technology.

Networks
Unlocking Bitcoin’s Potential with Babylon
We explore what Babylon is, and how it harnesses Bitcoin's potential beyond being a store of value
August 7, 2024
Time to read: 5 minutes
5 min read

Bitcoin is the oldest and the most valuable cryptocurrency, boasting a market cap of over $1.2 trillion as of July 2024. Not only does Bitcoin have the highest mind share among cryptocurrencies, but it has also made significant strides in mainstream adoption, including its integration into ETFs and its recognition as a legal tender in El Salvador. Recently, it has been in the spotlight with former U.S. President Donald Trump pledging to hold Bitcoin as a strategic reserve if re-elected. While Bitcoin is renowned for its store-of-value proposition, many Bitcoin maximalists are content with simply holding it for the long term. However, a pertinent question arises—what more can be done with Bitcoin? Enter Babylon, a project aimed at harnessing Bitcoin's potential beyond being a mere store of value.

The Genesis of Babylon

Approximately 2.5 years ago, David Tse and Fisher launched Babylon with a vision to leverage Bitcoin's proof-of-work (PoW) security to bolster the security of proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchains. Observing the trend of new chains opting for PoS due to its cost-effectiveness, efficiency, and lower energy consumption, they identified a gap: a trillion-dollar asset (BTC) remained largely idle. Bitcoin lacks native smart contract capabilities, limiting its utility in decentralized applications. Bridging BTC to other protocols or using wrapped versions like wBTC introduces trust issues with counterparties. Babylon aims to use BTC to secure PoS chains without bridging while providing full slashable security guarantees in a trust-minimized fashion.

The Need for Bitcoin Staking

PoS chains secure their networks through staked assets, often incentivizing validators with high inflationary rewards. This bootstrapping process is complex and lengthy, leading to the emergence of 'security-as-a-service' protocols like EigenLayer, Symbiotic, and ICS (Interchain Security). Babylon seeks to apply a similar model using Bitcoin, the most decentralized and secure crypto asset. While some argue that Bitcoin should remain a store of value, others believe in enhancing its utility. Babylon offers a solution by unlocking Bitcoin’s capital prowess, currently under-utilized, and integrating it into the PoS ecosystem to generate yields and drive new use cases.

With over $1.2 trillion in market cap, most BTC lies idle and does not generate any yield for its holders. This contrasts with PoS tokens, where capital efficiency is maximized to provide higher yields and support the ecosystem. Bringing additional utility to Bitcoin through secure and trustless mechanisms like Babylon can significantly enhance its economic impact and foster new applications within the crypto industry.

Moreover, the tension between high inflationary rewards and ecosystem incentives can be alleviated by leveraging Bitcoin’s economic security. Projects can tap into Bitcoin's decentralization and security, reducing the need for high inflationary incentives to bootstrap validator sets. Ultimately, market dynamics will determine the true need for sourcing a protocol's economic security from Bitcoin, but the potential is immense if executed in a trustless and slashable manner.

How Babylon Works

Babylon allows Bitcoin holders to stake their BTC for PoS blockchains without relying on third-party custody, bridges, or wrapping. It provides slashable economic security guarantees to PoS chains while ensuring efficient stake unbonding to enhance liquidity for Bitcoin holders. The protocol operates as a modular plug-in compatible with various PoS consensus protocols, serving as a foundational component for building restaking protocols. The core component, the 'control plane' (Babylon Chain), manages several critical functions:

  • Timestamping Service: Ensures synchronization with the Bitcoin network.
  • Stake Matching: Matches Bitcoin stakes with PoS chains and tracks staking/validation information.
  • Finality Signature Recording: Records the finality signatures of PoS chains.
Source: Babylon's Whitepaper

Babylon vs Babylon Chain

Babylon is a Bitcoin Staking Protocol that provides shared security for PoS systems and allows Bitcoin holders to delegate their BTC to Finality Providers, who can then provide Bitcoin security to a consumer PoS chain or DA layer.

Babylon chain, on the other hand, is built on Cosmos SDK, which receives security from the Babylon Bitcoin Staking Protocol and acts as the first chain that Finality Providers can support. However, Babylon plans to support different PoS systems from various blockchain ecosystems and provide them access to shared security collateral with BTC.

Detailed Mechanisms of Babylon

Timestamping

Timestamping involves embedding data at a specific point in time. Babylon records PoS chain data onto Bitcoin to leverage Bitcoin’s robust PoW security. Due to Bitcoin’s expensive and limited blockspace, direct timestamping of every PoS chain onto Bitcoin is impractical. Instead, the 'control plane,' implemented as a Cosmos-SDK chain (aka Babylon Chain), aggregates timestamps from all PoS chains via IBC. This ensures a secure and immutable record of PoS data on the Bitcoin blockchain.

Staking Process

To stake, a Bitcoin staker (e.g., Alice) sends a special transaction to the Bitcoin blockchain, locking her BTC in a self-custodial vault. This vault, defined by Bitcoin's scripting language, has three transaction types:

  • Unbonding Transaction: Allows Alice to retrieve her Bitcoin after a predefined period once she initiates the unbonding process.
  • Slashing Transaction: Sends the Bitcoin to a burn address if Alice violates the PoS protocol.
  • Withdraw Transaction: Allows withdrawal after the staking period is complete, provided no violations have occurred.

Alice delegates her staking duties to a finality provider on the Babylon chain, who uses their private keys to validate the PoS chain on her behalf. This delegation maintains Alice's control over her Bitcoin while enabling participation in PoS validation.

Security Guarantees

Babylon ensures validators are accountable for their actions through cryptographic mechanisms like Extractable One-Time Signatures (EOTS). EOTS allows the network to detect and prove double-signing, exposing the validator's private key. This key, which is already pre-signed by the staker and the finality provider, is used to create a slashing transaction, burning the staked Bitcoin as a penalty. Babylon's protocol guarantees that a block is truly final only when it has received EOTS from at least 2/3 of the staked BTC.

A simplified transaction flow on Babylon would roughly look like this:

BBN token

Though no official details have been released yet, we expect there to be a BBN token that the BTC delegators can then stake with a validator of their choice just like any other Cosmos chain.

Comparative Landscape of Shared Security Solutions

While Babylon introduces a novel approach to shared security using Bitcoin's hash power, other protocols like EigenLayer, Symbiotic, and ICS offer alternative models:

  • EigenLayer/Symbiotic: Uses Ethereum's PoS security and enables restaking within the Ethereum ecosystem.
  • Interchain Security (ICS): Relies on the Cosmos Hub's PoS validator set or other Cosmos validator sets to secure connected zones.

Protocols must weigh several factors—security robustness, trustlessness, economic incentives, integration complexity, ecosystem compatibility, and regulatory considerations—when choosing a shared security solution.

We've covered this topic in more detail in our previous article here.

Role of Chorus One

Chorus One has been an early supporter of Babylon and we're already on its testnet as a finality provider.

Our FP address is 3e7af699845fae4817923f8c3484bc4759dc306d17255d859dcd0e08d9cc426c.

When Babylon goes live on mainnet, you will be able to stake BTC to Chorus One as a finality provider and earn the highest possible staking yields. If you want to learn more and be one of our early customers, click here. Also, don't forget to watch our podcast episode with David Tse, co-founder of Babylon!

About Chorus One

Chorus One is one of the biggest institutional staking providers globally, operating infrastructure for 60+ Proof-of-Stake networks, including Ethereum, Cosmos, Solana, Avalanche, and Near, amongst others. Since 2018, we have been at the forefront of the PoS industry and now offer easy enterprise-grade staking solutions, industry-leading research, and also invest in some of the most cutting-edge protocols through Chorus Ventures. We are a team of over 50 passionate individuals spread throughout the globe who believe in the transformative power of blockchain technology.

News
Announcing Chorus One SDK: The all-in-one toolkit for building institutional-grade staking dApps
Chorus One SDK offers the ultimate toolkit for insitutions, wallets, custodians and more to build native staking dApps acorss all major networks
July 31, 2024
Time to Read: 5 minutes
5 min read

We are thrilled to introduce our latest product, Chorus One SDK. This advanced toolkit is set to transform how our customers integrate staking functionalities into their applications. As the leading staking provider with the most extensive network support in the industry, robust security features, and comprehensive transaction management, our SDK (Software Development Kit) is poised to become an essential tool for institutions and developers, enabling them to leverage enterprise-grade staking solutions across all major networks including Ethereum, Solana, TON, Avalanche, Cosmos, NEAR, and Polkadot with unparalleled ease and efficiency.

What is Chorus One SDK?

The Chorus One SDK is an all-in-one toolkit for building staking dApps or implementing programmatic native staking into your product. It supports non-custodial staking on various networks validated by Chorus One. With this SDK, our customers can build, sign, and broadcast transactions, as well as retrieve staking information and rewards for user accounts.

Supported Networks

Chorus One has the most extensive network support for staking in the industry. Currently, the Chorus One SDK provides support for the following networks, with plans to expand to even more in the future:

  • Ethereum
  • Solana
  • TON
  • Avalanche
  • Cosmos (including Cosmos Hub, Osmosis, Injective, etc.)
  • NEAR
  • Polkadot (Substrate)

Who is Chorus One SDK For?

The Chorus One SDK is designed for a diverse audience, including:

  • Custodians: Looking to offer secure staking solutions.
  • MPC Wallets: Interested in integrating staking capabilities into their wallets.
  • Asset Managers and Funds: Aiming to implement staking transactions within their existing custody and risk management frameworks.
  • Exchanges: Wanting to provide ETH staking options to their users without any 32 ETH minimum requirement as well as staking across other major networks.

By using the Chorus One SDK, our customers can easily integrate programmatic native staking, access detailed staking position data, and minting of osETH LST to offer flexible staking options to their end users.

SDK vs. APIs: Why We Chose to Build an SDK

At Chorus One, we prioritize security, transparency, and user control. Our decision to develop an SDK over a traditional API was driven by the following considerations:

Enhanced Security

  • Local Transaction Building and Signing: Users can generate and sign transactions locally on their devices, ensuring that private keys are not exposed to external environments.
  • Reduced Risk of Exposure: Keeping private keys within the user’s environment minimizes the risk of exposure to malicious actors.

Verifiable Trust and Transparency

  • Direct Verification: Users can directly specify and verify the validator addresses they interact with, ensuring transparency and control over staking activities.
  • Elimination of External Dependencies: The SDK approach removes potential attack vectors associated with relying on external APIs, enhancing overall trust and security.

Open-Source and Auditable

  • Open-Source Code: The Chorus One SDK is open-source, allowing users and developers to review, audit, and contribute to the codebase. This openness ensures that the SDK is transparent and trustworthy.

💡 Why does it matter?

Choosing the Chorus One SDK means prioritizing security, transparency, and user empowerment. With local transaction building and signing, and open-source transparency, users can confidently participate in staking activities across supported networks.

How does it Work?

Our SDK offers a robust suite of tools for managing staking operations on various networks. Here’s a high-level overview of its functionality:

Comprehensive Transaction Management

  • Building, Signing, and Broadcasting Transactions: Users can seamlessly manage staking, unstaking, delegation, and reward withdrawal operations.
  • Flexible Custody Solutions: Supports a variety of custody options, including mobile wallets, browser extensions, hardware wallets, and custom custodial solutions like Fireblocks.

Detailed Information Retrieval

  • Staking Information and Reward Data: Users can fetch detailed staking information and reward data for any account, ensuring they have all the information needed to make informed decisions.

Integrated Validator Support

  • Built-in Support for Chorus One Validators: The SDK includes built-in support for Chorus One validators across all supported blockchain networks, as well as the ability to specify custom validator addresses.

Command Line Interface (CLI)

  • Easy Interaction: The SDK includes a CLI for easy interaction with supported networks, simplifying operations for users who prefer command line tools.
Resources

For more detailed information on how our SDK works and technical guides, explore the following resources:

Final word

The launch of Chorus One SDK marks our commitment to simplifying staking. By equipping our customers with all the necessary tools, we enable them to effortlessly integrate and deliver an exceptional staking experience to their end users.

If you’re an institution, wallet provider, asset manager, or developer looking to integrate staking into your product or would like to learn more, reach out to us at staking@chorus.one.

About Chorus One

Chorus One is one of the biggest institutional staking providers globally, operating infrastructure for 60+ Proof-of-Stake networks, including Ethereum, Cosmos, Solana, Avalanche, and Near, amongst others. Since 2018, we have been at the forefront of the PoS industry and now offer easy enterprise-grade staking solutions, industry-leading research, and also invest in some of the most cutting-edge protocols through Chorus Ventures. We are a team of over 50 passionate individuals spread throughout the globe who believe in the transformative power of blockchain technology.

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